The Jewish Diaspora

For over 2,000 years, Jewish communities have flourished across the globe. Click on any community to learn more.

World map showing Jewish diaspora communities
Ancient
Medieval
Modern

Click on any dot to explore a Jewish community

Jewish Communities Around the World

Ancient Communities

Jerusalem & Israel — Site of the First and Second Temples, the holiest city in Judaism, reestablished as the Jewish homeland in 1948.

Babylonian Jewry — Center of Jewish scholarship for over 1,500 years, producing the Babylonian Talmud.

Alexandria, Egypt — The largest Jewish community in the ancient world, where the Torah was first translated into Greek.

Beta Israel, Ethiopia — One of the oldest Jewish communities, most airlifted to Israel in Operations Moses and Solomon.

Medieval & Modern Communities

Sephardic Spain — The Golden Age of Jewish culture, philosophy, and poetry (700–1492 CE).

Polish-Lithuanian Jewry — The world's largest Jewish community by the 16th century, known for vibrant shtetl life.

New York, USA — The largest Jewish community outside Israel, shaping American culture across generations.

Bene Israel, India — One of the oldest Jewish communities in India, maintaining identity for over 2,000 years.